نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Rescher considers rationality tobe the intelligent pursuit of appropriate goals. The
three main contexts of rationality are the cognitive, the practical, and the
evaluative, which are united in applying the best reasoning that is theircommon task. He considered the universality of rationality while validating the personal aspect and surrounding conditions; And he recognizes practical rationality and real optimality instead of ideal rationality and maximalism.
Rasher's explanation of rationality is one of the most comprehensive and robust theories presented in this field. But it seems that recognizing the historical aspect and surrounding conditions in objective and global activity requires a historical approach and its verification in historical traditions. Also, due to the politically incorrect insistence on the global rationality of colonialism and endless oppression of underdeveloped countries, it is necessary to clarify the connection between global rationality and Orientalism, and the place of this important matter is empty in Rasher's works.
کلیدواژهها English