Islamic Art or Muslim Art? on the Originality of Islamic Art

Document Type : Original Article

Author

عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه سوره

Abstract

The great world religions express their truths not only by the words of the sacred books, but also by the creation of arts with forms adequate to the truths of the religions. Islamic art as the art of the last great divine revelation did similarly put into form the innermost realities of Islam itself. Following its formative period, Islamic art did also influence particular aspects of art in both East and West. Some Western authors, however, have raised doubts about the originality of Islamic art by, for example, pointing to some outward elements discerned in its body, true or alleged, and thus have denied its very nexus with Islam as its source of inspiration. In the writings of these authors one finds such titles as «Muslim Art», «Art of the Islamic Countries», and the like, rather than the generally accepted «Islamic Art». By a brief review of these arguments, the present article in its limited scope tries to respond to them and shed some light upon the originality of Islamic art in its diverse manifestations

Keywords


 
 
-        ابوالحسن علی بن عثمان الجُلاّبی الهجویری الغزنوی، کشف المحجوب، تصحیح و.ژوکوفسکی، طهوری، تهران، 1358.
-        افلاطون، دورة کامل آثار افلاطون، جلد پنجم، رسالة فایدروس. ترجمة محمدحسن لطفی، خوارزمی، تهران، 1357.  
-        پور جوادی، نصرالله، مفهوم پرسپکتیو در کلیله و دمنه، نشر دانش، مرداد و شهریور 1367.
-        قاضی احمد مُنشی، گلستان هنر، به تصحیح و اهتمام احمد سهیلی خوانساری، کتابخانه منوچهری، تهران، 1366.  
-        گیرشمن، رُمان، هنر ایران در دوران پارتی و ساسانی، ترجمة بهرام فره وشی، شرکت انتشارات علمی و فرهنگی، تهران، 1370.
-        لینگز، مارتین، عرفان اسلامی چیست؟ ترجمة فروزان راسخی، دفتر پژوهش و نشر سهروردی، تهران، 1378.
-    نصر، سیّد حسین، عالم خیال و مفهوم فضا در مینیاتور ایرانی، هنر و معنویت اسلامی، ترجمة رحیم قاسمیان، دفتر مطالعات دینی هنر، تهران، 1375.
-       Arnold, T., & Guillaume, A., The Legacy of Islam, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1968.
-       Burckhardt, T., Art of Islam – Language and Meaning, Kent, Westerham Press, 1976.
-       Burckhardt, T., Mirror of the Intellect-Essays on Traditional Science & Sacred Art, Cambridge, Quinta Essentia, 1987.
-       Canby, S.R., The Shahnama of Shah Tahmasp, New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art & Tehran, Vijeh Nashr, 2014.
-               Coomaraswamy, A.K., History of Indian and Indonesian Art, New York, Dover, 1985.
-       Corbin, H., The Voyage and the Messenger – Iran and Philosophy, Berkeley, California, North Atlantic Books, 1998.
-       Crill, R., T., Stanley, (eds), The Making of the Jameel Gallery of Islamic Art – Victoria and Albert Museum, London, V&A Publications, 2010.
-       Darby, M., The Islamic Perspective – An Aspect of British Architecture and Design in the 19th Century, London, World of Islam Festival Trust, 1983.
-       Dimand, M.S., A Handbook of Muhammadan Art, New York, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1958.